Did you know Pakistan's New Social Media Law Grants Government Extensive Control, Raises Human Rights Concerns
The lower house parliament in Pakistan just rolled out a new and
controversial bill that gives the government full control over social
meda. This can go as far as to imprison anyone for spreading false
information online.
The bill swiftly came into play after
lawmakers from the opposition chose to walk out as a way of showing
their disapproval of the move. Critics strongly feel that the decision
is impeding citizens’ rights to freedom of speech. Meanwhile, another
top human rights activist shed light on how these new changes were
designed to create more unrest in the country.
Pakistan has
already been facing a lot of issues with the internet including
blackouts and reduced speed. Citizens were seen shifting many offshore
companies to different global destinations while the youth pleaded with
the government to intervene as so many people’s futures were at stake.
Desperate
calls for help on social media were made to Elon Musk to have his
Starlink satellite services in action, to which he replied the company
awaited government approval. One leading human rights activist shared
more about how several authorities were set up under executive control
to impede freedom of expression rights.
The law also provides
sweeping powers to executives for the contents of a message even the
messengers which means social media apps.
Dubbed the Prevention
of Electronic Crimes Act, the government would design an agency holding
power to order swift blocking of unlawful material that comes under
offensive from different apps. Common examples include berating judges,
the army, and any provincial assembly.
Any person or company
that publishes the material could be barred from apps through this law.
Similarly, all social media platforms working in the country need to
register through the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority.
Anyone failing to comply might face a ban, either temporary or
permanent. This law categorizes all disinformation as a major criminal
offense.
Punishments are harsh and could include three years of
jail time with a fine of 2 million rupees or $7,150. As can be expected,
the country’s union for media including journalists and editors
blatantly rejected this bill on Thursday. On the other hand, the
country’s information minister defended the law, claiming it was
designed for the nation’s best interest. He also shared with the press
how it was a positive step to curb disinformation and hate speech.